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Gitlab
一、GitLab简介 GitHub是2008年由Ruby on Rails编写而成，与业界闻名的Github类似;但要将代码上传到 GitHub上面，而且将项目设为私有还要收费。而 GitLab 则是开源免费的（社区版免费，企业版需要订阅）,能够浏览源代码，管理缺陷和注释，非常适合在团队内部使用。 1.1 Gitlab提供的功能 代码托管服务 访问权限控制 问题跟踪，bug的记录、跟踪和讨论 Wiki，项目中一些相关的说明和文档 代码审查，可以查看、评论代码 1.2 Gitlab(Github)和Git区别 Github和Git是两回事。 Git是版本控制系统，Github是在线的基于Git的代码托管服务。 GitLab 是一个用于仓库管理系统的开源项目。使用Git作为代码管理工具，可通过Web界面进行访问公开的或者私人项目. 1.3 Github PK Sourceforge 为什么现在Github这么火，以至于世界顶级公司和项目的源码很多都托管在Github上 Why？ 颜值高 简洁大方2011年，Github已经取代Sourceforge，成为最活跃的代码交流社区。这意味着在Open Source Community（开源社区），Git取代了SVN已经成为事实。
1.3.1 Github界面
1.3.2 Sourceforge界面
二、Gitlab安装
2.1 环境配置 硬件： Centos-6.x系列_x86_64 Mem建议至少2G 软件： gitlab-ce.x86_64 0:8.8.0-ce server client 192.168.201.131 192.168.201.130(作为测试端) 本次采用yum安装方式 2.2 安装 1、关闭SELinux[root@git ~]# sed -i 's/^SELINUX=./#&/;s/^SELINUXTYPE=./#&/;/SELINUX=.*/a SELINUX=disabled' /etc/sysconfig/selinux
[root@git ~]# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled[root@git ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes HOSTNAME=git.server.com #修改成你自己的主机名[root@git ~]#hostname git.server.com
[root@git ~]#cat /etc/hosts
192.168.201.131 git.server.com 2、关闭firewall[root@git yum.repos.d]# iptables -F
[root@git yum.repos.d]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: nat filter [ OK ] iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ] iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ][root@git yum.repos.d]# chkconfig iptables off
3、同步时间 [root@git yum.repos.d]# ntpdate time.nist.gov 10 Apr 11:00:04 ntpdate[40122]: step time server 216.229.0.179 offset 53747.856066 sec 4、配置yum源 [root@git yum.repos.d]# cat gitlab.repo [gitlab-ce] name=gitlab-ce baseurl= repo_gpgcheck=0 gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 gpgkey= 注解： 如果想要在centos7系列上安装，只需把el6修改成el7 5、安装Gitlab [root@git yum.repos.d]# yum install curl openssh-server openssh-clients postfix cronie -y [root@git yum.repos.d]# yum install gitlab-ce-8.8.0 -y 6、修改下配置文件 [root@git ~]# vi /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb external_url '' external_url 修改成自己的ip或者域名[root@git ~]#gitlab-ctl reconfigure #这里会花费一定的时间
Recipe: gitlab::gitlab-rails * execute[clear the gitlab-rails cache] action run - execute /opt/gitlab/bin/gitlab-rake cache:clear * execute[clear the gitlab-rails cache] action run - execute /opt/gitlab/bin/gitlab-rake cache:clear Recipe: gitlab::unicorn * service[unicorn] action restart - restart service service[unicorn] Recipe: gitlab::redis * ruby_block[reload redis svlogd configuration] action create - execute the ruby block reload redis svlogd configuration Recipe: gitlab::postgresql * ruby_block[reload postgresql svlogd configuration] action create - execute the ruby block reload postgresql svlogd configuration Recipe: gitlab::unicorn * ruby_block[reload unicorn svlogd configuration] action create - execute the ruby block reload unicorn svlogd configuration Recipe: gitlab::sidekiq * ruby_block[reload sidekiq svlogd configuration] action create - execute the ruby block reload sidekiq svlogd configuration Recipe: gitlab::gitlab-workhorse * service[gitlab-workhorse] action restart - restart service service[gitlab-workhorse] * ruby_block[reload gitlab-workhorse svlogd configuration] action create - execute the ruby block reload gitlab-workhorse svlogd configuration Recipe: gitlab::nginx * ruby_block[reload nginx svlogd configuration] action create - execute the ruby block reload nginx svlogd configuration Recipe: gitlab::logrotate * ruby_block[reload logrotate svlogd configuration] action create - execute the ruby block reload logrotate svlogd configurationRunning handlers:
Running handlers complete Chef Client finished, 222/303 resources updated in 08 minutes 35 seconds7、启动Gitlab服务
[root@git ~]# gitlab-ctl start ok: run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 1407) 263s ok: run: logrotate: (pid 1403) 263s ok: run: nginx: (pid 1404) 263s ok: run: postgresql: (pid 1405) 263s ok: run: redis: (pid 1402) 263s ok: run: sidekiq: (pid 1400) 263s ok: run: unicorn: (pid 1401) 263s gitlab-workhorse这个“工作马”，就是gitlab-Git-http-server（GitlabV8.0出现，V8.2名称变更为Gitlab-workhorse） sidekiq 多线程启动 unicorn是ruby的http server，可以通过端口访问 重启服务的一些命令 gitlab-ctl start|stop|status|restart 8、登录 由于第一次登陆，需要设置密码登录
登录之后的界面
9、卸载
重新安装清理 1，卸载 [root@git Gitlab-cn]# gitlab-ctl uninstall 2，删除文件 [root@git Gitlab-cn]#rm -rf /etc/gitlab/* /var/log/gitlab/ /var/opt/gitlab/ /opt/gitlab/ 2.3 汉化 查看版本 [root@git .ssh]# cat /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/VERSION 8.8.0 下载汉化包并汉化 [root@git hanhua]# git clone Gitlab-cn && cd Gitlab-cn[root@git Gitlab-cn]#git diff origin/8-8-stable origin/8-8-zh > /tmp/8.8.diff
[root@git Gitlab-cn]#cp -rf /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails /tmp/gitlab-rails
[root@git Gitlab-cn]#patch -d /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails -p1 < /tmp/8.8.diff
。。。。 patching file public/ci/build-canceled.svg patching file public/ci/build-failed.svg patching file public/ci/build-pending.svg patching file public/ci/build-running.svg patching file public/ci/build-skipped.svg patching file public/ci/build-success.svg patching file public/ci/build-unknown.svg patching file public/deploy.html 至此打补丁完成测试是否汉化成功
[root@git ~]# gitlab-ctl start ok: run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 1407) 263s ok: run: logrotate: (pid 1403) 263s ok: run: nginx: (pid 1404) 263s ok: run: postgresql: (pid 1405) 263s ok: run: redis: (pid 1402) 263s ok: run: sidekiq: (pid 1400) 263s ok: run: unicorn: (pid 1401) 263s 登录2.4 实战测试
http客户端测试[root@client ~]# mkdir test2
[root@client ~]# cd test[root@cleint test2]# git clone
Cloning into 'test'... warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository. Checking connectivity... done. [root@git test2]# ls test # [root@cleint test2]# git config --global user.name "Administrator" [root@client test2]# git config --global user.email "admin@example.com" [root@client test2]# cd test/ [root@client test]# ls [root@client test]# touch README.md [root@client test]# vi README.md [root@client test]# git add README.md [root@client test]# git commit -m "add README" [master (root-commit) 874889b] add README 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) create mode 100644 README.md [root@client test]# git push -u origin master Username for '': root Password for '': adminroot Counting objects: 3, done. Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 223 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done. Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) To * [new branch] master -> master Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin. 从web上查看test仓库下是否上传了README.md这个文件上传成功
ssh客户端测试[root@node6 .ssh]# ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: d9:0d:43:2b:17:cc:3b:01:fa:c9:cb:2c:6e:b7:27:6d root@node6 The key's randomart image is: +--[ RSA 2048]----+ | .+o | | . .+o | | . . =o | | o *o+ | | S ... | | o . | | . +. | | ...o E | | ....= | +-----------------+ [root@node6 .ssh]# [root@node6 .ssh]# ls id_rsa id_rsa.pub [root@node6 .ssh]# cat id_rsa.pub ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAoOLsYhPPlHPOnGh6SoVDPlVn2o8rfO55J60Gz7E0EDB0ugKgTu4VGOE8vVta7HH5exNAjw2UqHIliYcmVvrj5eFbvXLdLYGypiMfuP4H7dVwGXfxSzeG17aIbZma0fpB2bTQr3tN+nVA7tokVSmO+jC61/H6Qj9G1TEiedq0wtTuSQ8pza5hyeWRO9oi0W7ccZkYg7lSQ3Eo2n2/RJbmQHWdIcoBO8c64h5vq/gB1s7ZjHKUjSFvGTyHu7uYE6yD2PXylavLfq2FHUc4syV8yAvyW2ehgIcc+xDWMFC85SNuPvTOt0YNzG628gWB2lm+D8CPhZBUbz2IUkFN0jEdyQ== root@node6[root@node6 .ssh]# vi /etc/hosts
192.168.201.131 git.server.com[root@node6 .ssh]# ssh -T git@git.server.com
The authenticity of host 'git.server.com (192.168.201.131)' can't be established. RSA key fingerprint is 45:1f:76:55:cb:72:fe:65:22:75:10:eb:d5:2e:35:d5. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added 'git.server.com,192.168.201.131' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. Welcome to GitLab, Administrator! 证明成功[root@node6 .ssh]# git clone git@git.server.com:root/test.git
Initialized empty Git repository in /root/.ssh/test/.git/ remote: Counting objects: 3, done. remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) Receiving objects: 100% (3/3), 223 bytes, done FAQ 官方文档 英文版： 中文版：本文转自xinsz08の平行时空博客51CTO博客，原文链接http://blog.51cto.com/xinsz08/1915883如需转载请自行联系原作者
维度2018